Environmental effects of oil spills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Environmental effect of oil spills - Essay Exampleics (1997), an oil spill is oil, fired accidentally or intentionally, that floats on the surface of water bodies as a discrete mass and is carried by the wind, currents and tides. Oil spills can be partially controlled by chemical dispersion, combustion, mechanical containment and absorption. They have destructive effects on coastal ecosystems (par. 1). The ecological crisis brought about by oil spills displaces a global equilibrium pose based on the dwindling supply of marine resources. As an environmentally ethical dilemma, oil spills request to be closely evaluated and addressed to take drastic actions to restore balance and prevent further impose on _or_ oppress to the marine ecosystem.According to Oracle ThinkQuest, oil spills are actually classified into two groups accidental and from trading trading operations (n.d., par. 1). Accidental oil spills are generally caused by collusions, fires and explosions, hull failures, a nd groundings (ibid.). On the other hand, oil spills from operations occur when ships are carrying out routine operations at ports or oil terminals, but the absolute majority of such spills are small, with 93% of them producing a spillage of less than 7 tonnes (Oracle, n.d., par. 3). As indicated, two item activities are encompassed within the scope of oil spills from operations, to wit loading/discharging commonest cause of oil spillages (either during routine operations or resulting from accidents), with 3070 occurring between 1974-1999 and bunkering the least common operational oil loss with only 566 occurring between 1974-1999 (ibid.). whatever the causes are, the fact remains that the oil spilled in bodies of water pose dangers to marine life and to the environment. The International tanker Owners Pollution Federation Limited (ITOPF) is a not-for-profit organization established on behalf of the worlds ship owners to promote an strong response to marine spills of oil, chemic als and other hazardous substances (ITOPF About, 2010, par.